Latest Treatments for Glaucoma: Medications and Surgical Options

Glaucoma is a progressive eye disease that can quietly damage your optic nerve over time. Because it often develops without obvious symptoms, many people don’t realize their vision is changing until the condition has already advanced. The good news is that today’s glaucoma treatment options are more effective and personalized than ever. If you’re searching for an optometrist near you in Virginia Beach, VA, Atlantic Eyecare can help you understand your risks, manage your condition, and connect you with trusted specialists when surgical care is needed.

The Role of Medications in Glaucoma Treatment

Most patients begin with prescription eye drops, which are often the first line of defense. These drops work by either reducing fluid production in the eye or improving the way fluid drains. Both actions help lower intraocular pressure (IOP), which is the key to slowing or preventing vision loss.

Common classes of glaucoma medications include:

  • Prostaglandin analogs – Increase fluid drainage and are typically used once daily.
  • Beta blockers – Reduce fluid production and are often used in combination treatments.
  • Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors – Available in drop or pill form to lower pressure.
  • Alpha agonists – Reduce fluid production and increase drainage.

Your provider will help determine the right combination for your eyes, lifestyle, and health history.

When Laser or Surgical Options Are Needed

While Atlantic Eyecare does not perform surgery, the team works closely with trusted ophthalmologists when advanced treatment is necessary. Surgery is usually recommended when medications and laser therapy are no longer enough to keep eye pressure controlled.

Current surgical and laser options include:

  • Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty (SLT) – A gentle laser treatment that improves fluid drainage and may reduce the need for daily drops.
  • Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery (MIGS) – A group of procedures designed to enhance drainage with less downtime.
  • Trabeculectomy – Creates a new drainage pathway for fluid when pressure remains high.
  • Tube shunts – Small devices implanted to help regulate ongoing drainage.

These procedures can significantly slow disease progression, and your optometrist will guide you through each step of the referral and follow-up process.

Call Our Optometrist Near You for the Expert Care Your Vision Deserves

Staying ahead of glaucoma starts with routine eye exams and early intervention. If you’re concerned about your eye pressure, noticing changes in your vision, or simply looking for a trusted optometrist near you in Virginia Beach, VA, Atlantic Eyecare is here to help.

Call (757) 340-7070 to schedule your appointment and learn more about modern glaucoma treatment options.

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Monday:

8:45 am-5:15 pm

Tuesday:

8:45 am-5:15 pm

Wednesday:

8:45 am-5:15 pm

Thursday:

8:45 am-5:15 pm

Friday:

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